Multiple treatment options evaluated
CDM Smith tested GAC, ion exchange, LPRO, UV-AOP and biofiltration to identify the most effective PFAS removal approach.
A North Carolina water utility’s leaders and CDM Smith’s drinking water experts are using low-pressure reverse osmosis (LPRO) to remove PFAS compounds from the water supply.
Brunswick County Public Utilities
Brunswick County, North Carolina
PFAS contamination, including high concentrations of perfluoro-2-propoxypropanoic acid (known by its trade name GenX) threatened Brunswick County’s water supply. County leaders acted swiftly, integrating a low-pressure reverse osmosis (LPRO) system to ensure safe, compliant water for a rapidly growing community.
CDM Smith tested GAC, ion exchange, LPRO, UV-AOP and biofiltration to identify the most effective PFAS removal approach.
The team ran a 15-month pilot, testing four membrane brands, proving LPRO removed PFAS and GenX to non-detectable levels.
Northwest WTP expansion from 24- to 48-mdg incorporated LPRO, currently treating 41.2 mgd with capacity to expand to 48 mgd.
Analysis showed LPRO will cost 20% less to operate over 25 years than alternative technologies while maintaining compliance.
Construction of the LPRO system is underway and expected to be completed in late 2026. Once operational, it will be the largest LPRO system on the East Coast and the third largest in the U.S. County staff are sharing lessons with peers and regulators to expand their knowledge on emerging contaminants. “CDM Smith is proud to be the county’s trusted partner in tackling this challenge,” said Reed Barton, client service leader.